When hunting and gathering, groups make sure that they don't become too attached to a piece of land because that could prevent them from moving on after the season has passed. However, the largest foraging bands can reach around 120 people (Dunbar's Number). They live in small groups called "bands," comprised of 30 to 50 people that are mobile according to seasonal rounds, moving from place to place to utilize different resources and assure their resources are not completely consumed. There are several correlates, or regular features, of foraging societies. In some modes of production the environment is also put at risk to produce at such a high level.This section reviews the way these modes have been used in the past as well as the ways cultures around the world continue to use them to this day. Although historically about 90% of human production was based on foraging, in the present day the number is less than 1%, due to globalization, industrialization, and population increase, and more intensive forms such as industrialized agriculture have taken its place. The five most common modes of production are foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrialism. Modes of production are the various ways in which societies gather or produce the items they need in order to survive and prosper. This section discusses specific aspects of the different strategies for these concepts that have been used over time and that continue to be used in different cultures worldwide. Consumption is the buying or use of a good, food, material or service that has been previously produced and distributed. Distribution is the transport of produced goods whether that be by land, air, or sea to the consumer. Production is the various forms of transformation of nature's raw materials into a form more suitable for human use. These modes differ based on culture in the ways that humans relate to and make use of the natural environment, how humans relate to each other, and how the institutions of society and federal states cause change. People all over the world rely on modes of production, distribution, and consumption in order to provide food and other commodities necessary in life.
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